Interview: A Park Ranger's Unexpected Career — Protecting Wild Places

We spoke with Lian Ortega, a park ranger working in a coastal national reserve, about her path into conservation, everyday duties, community outreach, and advice for aspiring environmental stewards.

How did you become a park ranger?

Lian: I grew up in a dense city with limited green space, but my parents took me to a local refuge occasionally. Those trips sparked curiosity. After volunteering with a river cleanup program in college, I connected with a regional park team and began working seasonally. That led to training, certifications, and eventually a full-time ranger position.

"Ranger work blends science, hospitality, and a lot of unpredictability."

What does a typical day look like?

Lian: There’s no single typical day. I might start with trail maintenance, run a guided bird walk, respond to search-and-rescue calls, and then do administrative work or community outreach in the afternoon. The job requires adaptability and strong problem-solving skills.

What skills are most useful?

Lian: Field skills like navigation, first aid, and wildlife identification are essential, but communication is equally important. Rangers act as educators — you explain regulations, share natural history, and sometimes de-escalate conflicts between visitors and wildlife interests.

How do you balance conservation with visitor access?

Lian: It’s a constant negotiation. We design access to protect sensitive areas — seasonal closures, boardwalks over marshes, and interpretive signs that explain why rules exist. Engaging visitors through guided experiences often increases compliance because people understand the reasons behind restrictions.

What are common misconceptions about park rangers?

Lian: Many assume rangers spend most of their time outdoors doing heroic rescues. While rescues happen, a lot of the job is planning, data collection, policy work, and relationship-building with local communities. It’s rewarding but also administratively complex.

How can visitors support parks?

Lian: Follow leave-no-trace, stick to trails, and give staff feedback that’s constructive. If you can, donate to the park friends group or volunteer for restoration events. Those resources stretch budgets and help implement projects that wouldn't be possible otherwise.

Any advice for people wanting to pursue this career?

Lian: Gain experience through internships and seasonal work, prioritize certifications like wilderness first responder if you plan to work remotely, and develop strong communication skills. Different parks value different backgrounds — from ecology to visitor services — so find your niche.

Final reflections

Lian: Being a ranger is humbling. You witness the long arc of restoration projects and the immediate joy visitors find in nature. It’s a job of service where small daily acts — fixing a fence, guiding a group, teaching a child to identify a bird — add up to real conservation impact.